2017洛阳中考英语试卷试题及参考答案

精英中考网消息：2017年河南省洛阳市中考已经结束，很快又将一批新的初三考生即将参加2018中考，为了帮助广大师生更好的备考，小编收集整理了2017洛阳中招各科试题及参考答案，供广大考生参考，下面是2017洛阳中考英语试卷试题及参考答案

　
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．
36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）　D　．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）　A　at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．
After he （38）　B　his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）　C　he turned around and walked toward the door．
Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n） （40）　D　．
The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）　C　？"．
The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，"
"That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．
The waiter called the（42）　B　．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．
（43）　D　the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44）　A　a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．21教育网
The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer  （45）　C　"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves．"
36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry
37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper
38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked
39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also
40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation
41．A．us B．him C．you D．them
42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst
43．A．about B．like C．without D．including
44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited
45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．
【解答】36．D 考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由He walked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D．
37．A 考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由The waiter took the panda's order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A．
38．B 考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B．
39．C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C．
40．D 考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的The officer  （45）"panda"and there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D
41．C 考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他； C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C．
42．B 考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B．
43．D 考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括"look it up"，选D．
44．A 考查动词．A表示送； B表示带走；C表示开车；D表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选A．
45．C 考查短语．A表示转向，向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查阅；D表示号召．下文的"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves．"是对"panda"的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了"panda"这个单词，选C．
　
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．
46．
Eating Out
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．
Musical Chairs
Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，so see you there．
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes． Last Days of the Raj
A centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot!
A Tasty of Tuscany
Whether you'd like a great value﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes．We recommend the pasta and seafood
注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
46．What's special about Music Chairs？　D　
A．Sunday is classic rock night every week．
B．The chair there can play wonderful music．
C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．
D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there．
47．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？　B　
A．Fish       
B．Cakes   
C．Seafood    
D．Chicken
48．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？　C　
A．To show others how brave they will be．
B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows．
C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices．
D．To have meals in the garden all year round．
49．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？　C　
A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．
B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy．
C．Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch．
D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood．
50．What is recommended in the text？　A　
A．Hot restaurant．
B．Special foods．
C．Weekend activities．
D．The best places to go．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍如果周末你想找个特别的地方，去想尝试新的东西，可以去一些四个餐厅．作者分别列举了这个四个餐厅的特色，饮食，一些活动和用餐感受等．21•世纪*教育网
【解答】46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Musical Chairs餐厅中This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．除了星期天，这家新餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，而且还有极好的食物可供搭配．可知，Music Chairs可以享受现场音乐，选D．
47．答案：B．细节理解题．根据Musical Chairs餐厅中They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．他们只做甜点！很多不同种类的糖果，巧克力爱好者都会为巧克力蛋糕而感到兴奋．可知，提供蛋糕，选B．2-1-c-n-j-y
48．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Last Days of the Raj餐厅中The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．最受欢迎的菜肴是温和的，中等的或热的香料烹制的牛肉和鸡肉．可知，去那是为了尝一下用香料烹制的菜肴．选C．
49．答案：C．细节理解题．根据A Tasty of Tuscany餐厅中Whether you'd like a great value﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．无论你想要一顿很有价值的午餐，还是在一家很棒的餐馆享受轻松的晚餐，这就是你的去处．可知，去那是可以吃一顿很有价值的午餐，选C．
50．答案：A．标题猜测题．根据第一句Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．这个周末你想找个特别的地方去吗？你想试试新的吗？看看这些热门的新餐馆． 可知，标题可以是热门的餐馆．选A．
　
51．Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6a．m．to 7：40a．m．before the first school bell rang．she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings．
Dawn's hard work paid off．she finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2，110on the SAT．
"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"
Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）．
Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
51．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？　C　
A．To reconnect with her family．
B．To thank those who had helped her．
C．To get an education to be successful．
D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．
52．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？　D　
A．Her teachers．
B．Her neighbors．
C．A Tiger Mom．
D．A school bus driver．
53．What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？　B　
A．宠爱 
B．抛弃 
C．鼓励 
D．虐待
54．Which of the following words describes Dawn？　C　
A．Open﹣minded．
B．Good﹣natured．
C．Strong﹣willed．
D．Warm﹣hearted
55．What is the best title for the text？　C　
A．Another Harvard girl．
B．A girl in candlelight．
C．From homeless to Harvard．
D．The role of Tiger Moms．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇励志类阅读，主要介绍不仅仅虎妈严格管教出来的孩子能够上哈佛大学，Dawn Loggins就是通过自己的努力考试哈佛大学的，之前她被家人遗弃，不得不在朋友沙发上过夜，并在一所高中打工，很早就去扫地、收拾垃圾．然后再学习．经过努力，终于考试了哈佛．因此只有自己努力才能成功．
【解答】51．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"但我决不放弃，因为我意识到除非我接受教育，否则我永远也不会成功．"，可知，她不放弃是因为接受教育才能成功．选C．
52．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四段The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．校车司机了解 Dawn的情况，并邀请 Dawn和她的家人住在一起．可知，是校车司机帮助了她．选D．
53．答案：B．词义猜测题．根据下句She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜．可知，父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州，应该是"抛弃"了她．选B．
54．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill她过着艰难的生活，家里很穷，一碗面条往往是唯一的食物．黎明时，她在烛光下学习，因为她的父母付不起电费．可知，应该是"坚强的意志"形容她．选C．
55．答案：C．标题猜测题．根据第二段Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard…Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．来自北卡罗来纳州 朗代尔的Dawn Loggins在通往哈佛的道路上…没有人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程．这个女孩创造了自己的未来．及父母抛弃他，可知，标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛．选C．

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